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Journal Articles

Real-time monitoring of oxidation on the Ti(0001) surface by synchrotron radiation photoelectron spectroscopy and RHEED-AES

Takakuwa, Yuji*; Ishizuka, Shinji*; Yoshigoe, Akitaka; Teraoka, Yuden; Yamauchi, Yasuhiro*; Mizuno, Yoshiyuki*; Tonda, Hideki*; Homma, Teiichi*

Applied Surface Science, 216(1-4), p.395 - 401, 2003/06

 Times Cited Count:19 Percentile:65.52(Chemistry, Physical)

Real-time in-situ observation using photoelectron spectroscopy for elementary processes of Ti(0001) oxidation by O$$_{2}$$ molecules has been performed at the surface reaction analysis apparatus installed at the BL23SU in the SPring-8. And the real-time observation has been also performed by RHEED-AES methods at Tohoku University. The partial pressure region of oxygen was from 2x10$$^{-7}$$ Torr to 8x10$$^{-8}$$ Torr. The surface temperature was 473 K and 673 K. The variation from clean Ti surface toward TiO$$_{2}$$ was comfirmed by observation of Ti-2p and O-1s photoelectron spectra. Reflected electron intensity and O-KLL Auger electron intensity oscillated in the RHEED-AES measurements. These facts revealed that the surface morphological change of the oxidized Ti(0001) surface was associated not only with a disappearance of the surface metallic layer but also with a change of the oxidation state.

Journal Articles

Coexistence of passive and active oxidation for O$$_{2}$$/Si(001) system observed by SiO mass spectrometry and synchrotron radiation photoemission spectroscopy

Teraoka, Yuden; Moritani, Kosuke; Yoshigoe, Akitaka

Applied Surface Science, 216(1-4), p.8 - 14, 2003/06

 Times Cited Count:6 Percentile:35.59(Chemistry, Physical)

The experiments concerning the oxidation of Si(001) were performed at the surface reaction analysis apparatus, installed at the beamline BL23SU in the SPring-8. The SiO desorb remarkably at surface temperature of 1000 K. The desorption yield increased with increasing the incident energy of O$$_{2}$$. On the other hand, the desorption yield increased with decreasing the incident energy in the temperature region lower than 1000 K. Oxygen uptake curves observed by O-1s photoemission measurements corresponded to the SiO desorption features. These facts reveal that the passive oxidation coexists with the SiO desorption in the temperature region from 900 K to 1000 K.

Journal Articles

Real time observation of initial thermal oxidation using O$$_{2}$$ gas on Si(0 0 1) surface by means of synchrotron radiation Si-2p photoemission spectroscopy

Yoshigoe, Akitaka; Moritani, Kosuke; Teraoka, Yuden

Applied Surface Science, 216(1-4), p.388 - 394, 2003/06

 Times Cited Count:9 Percentile:45.93(Chemistry, Physical)

It is well known that the initial Si(0 0 1) oxidation by O$$_{2}$$ gas is an important reaction system because it is usually used to form gate-oxide films on MOSFET. With decreasing the size of ULSI, it is necessary to control the surface reaction with atomic scales. In this study, we report ${it the real time in-situ}$ observation of thermal oxidation using O$$_{2}$$ gas on Si(0 0 1) surface by means of synchrotron radiation photoemission spectroscopy at the soft x-ray beamline, BL23SU, in the SPring-8. We clarified the chemisorption processes of O$$_{2}$$ on Si(0 0 1) surface over 773K regions at the initial oxidation stages from the results of Si2p core-level shifts. The fundamental understanding of surface reaction is expected to contribute the development of the future nanotechnology.

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